Endocrine Abstracts

Purpose: Thyroid autoimmune diseases occur more frequently in women than men. A previous study reveals that exogenous testosterone may have a protective effect on thyroid autoimmunity in men with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. But no study has determined whether sex hormones produce any effect on thyroid antibody titreş in women. The primary study aim was to assess whether exogenous testosterone affects thyroid autoimmunity in trans-men with increasing testosterone levels....

Background: Obesity and diabetes are major causes of morbidity and mortality that are increasing all over the world. As obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetic patients, weight loss has an important place in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients. In our study, it’s aimed to evaluate the effects of exenatide and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in obese diabetic patients on the clinical and laboratory parameters.Subjects and metho...

Introduction: Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC) is a rare congenital disease of skeletal system,which is characterized by short stature, shortage of trunk and mostly affect vertebral column and epiphysis of long bones. In this case report, we aimed to represent a patient complaining of short stature and referred to our hospital,who was detected to have an early onset osteoporosis accompanied by proximal femoral aplasia; in the light of literature.<p class="abst...

Introduction: Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is defined as being present in those whose fasting blood glucose level is consistently elevated above normal, but is not high enough to be considered as having diabetes mellitus. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is defined as being present in those whose second hour plasma glucose level is higher than normal, but is not high enough to be considered as having diabetes mellitus. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with...

Introduction: Currently, about 5–15% of non-medullary thyroid cancers (FNMTC) are considered to be of familial origin. These are either syndrome-associated tumours or non-syndromic tumours. The aim of the study was to determine the clinical, pathological and biochemical characteristics of FNMTC compared to non-familial ones with a follow-up of 10 years.Methods: Among FNMCT followed by a single physician, 62 patients with papillary cancer were screen...

Introduction: Recent study showed that patients with acromegaly have typical skin findings including increased sebum secretion, decreased transepidermal water loss, more alkaline, and colder skin surface correlated with serum GH and IGF1 levels.The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effect of functional skin changes on the skin flora in patients with acromegaly.Methods and designs: This case–control study was conducted i...

Vitamin D is a lipid-soluble hormone found in certain foods and synthesized from precursors in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet light. Vitamin D plays a critical role in bone metabolism and many cellular and immunological processes; and low levels have been associated with several chronic and infectious diseases. Vitamin D status is assessed by measuring the concentration of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH) D). Vitamin D deficiency is reported to be common worldwide, but...

Seminal vesicles play important roles in male infertility due to their secretions and contractile properties. Beside their sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve supply, seminal vesicles are also innervated by purinergic stimuli. Additionally, prolactin affects the gonadal, seminal vesicle, prostate functions and contributes to seminal plasma and sexual function. Medical treatment of hyperprolactinemia usually involves dopamine agonists. In the present study, effects of treated...

Background: It is known that obesity-related renal damage,regardless of type 2 diabetes and hypertension, may improve by weight-loss modalities. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on glycemic and lipid parameters, anthropometric measurements, renal parameters and urine NGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin) levels in obese diabetic or nondiabetic patients who has not respond to medical treatmentMaterials and me...

Background: Adult beta-thalassemia patients experience various endocrine complications associated with iron deposition. However, data regarding adrenal insufficiency (AI) are limited.Subjects and Methods: A total of 104 beta-thalassemia patients examined between 2015 and 2024 in our outpatient clinic had at least one measurement of morning serum ACTH and cortisol levels. At the time of presentation, two male patients had already been diagnosed with prima...